Crime - Infanticide II
The
situation is somewhat more complicated in developing countries because despite
some official figures being released, I suspect that the figures in these
countries are higher than what they are or what they are perceived to be
because a lot of births go unreported especially in rural areas with little or
no medical facilities (95% of infants who are killed before they reach the age
of 1 are not born in hospitals).
Now
a majority of these infants are killed by their mothers usually in the first
week of birth but even if they survive the first week they are still at risk
and many are killed before they reach their first birthday by either their
fathers or their stepfathers.
Overall
the figures are high in both developed and developing countries. While a
majority of the infants under the age of 1 or below the age of 1 that are
killed in developing countries are female the same cannot be said for infants
the same age that are killed in developed countries and in the latter there
seems to be no gender preference and if anything it is the reverse i.e. more
boys than girls below the age of 1 are killed and it appears to be more
prominent in some communities than others and once again I’m not going to pinpoint
any community because our objective here is to merely learn more about the
crime.
The
difference in the gender of infants that are killed in developing countries and
developed countries once again suggests that there are different factors that
come into play but it would be fair to say or surmise that the inability to
provide for oneself or the inability to satisfy the needs of the parents with a
child in the family or an additional child in the family would be the prime
factor that leads to the killing of infants below the age of 1 in developed
countries.
The
statistics are high and the figures are there for everyone to see and for those
who are keen on finding out what the figures are and other salient features
with regards to the killing of infants, the figures are normally tabulated
under infant homicides.
In
many developing countries female infants below the age of 1 are killed because
social norms and cultural commitments place a financial strain on the families
and the flow of thought may be that regardless of whether it is right or wrong,
we are not judges and nor are we empowered in any way to judge anyone, it is
better to kill the child than to let her suffer for the rest of her life or as
some may see it or perceive it, the lesser of two evils. These are all signs
and symptoms of abject poverty.
Overall
the infanticide rates in developed countries seems to be dropping and that’s
probably due to concentrated efforts by all parties concerned to stem the tide
and the fact that parents with small incomes can still continue to raise their
children with some help has played a big part in stopping infant homicides from
spiraling out of control.
In
addition to socio-economic factors, religion also plays a part and the stigma
that is attached to children born out of wedlock doesn’t help matters.
Young
unmarried mothers below the age of 19 have the highest propensity to commit
infanticide and therefore we are dealing with some very young offenders and
most of them are not mature enough to think or to reason and they might not
even know where to go for help even if they wanted or needed to.
It
is difficult to explain a baby for anyone in their teens and it is even more
difficult if the parents come from broken or dysfunctional homes. With
infanticide we’ve got to look at all these factors before we make up our minds.
A
lot of us are most likely under the impression that a majority of people who
commit infanticide are illiterate or don’t know any better or have never got
past high school but that is sometimes just not the case.
You’d
be surprised at who the offenders sometimes are and they commit the act simply
because they want a second chance in life and doing away with the baby gives
them the opportunity to do just that.
It’s
difficult to point the finger at some of these people and say they’re cold
blooded murderers just because they’ve fulfilled all the requirements that
criminal law needs to convict for murder i.e. they had the intention to kill
and having the intention to kill they went on to commit the act.
Copyright
© 2019 by Dyarne Ward
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